May 18, 2012

Twitter backs web privacy effort

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Close-up of Twitter webpageTwitter will look different if people take up the Do Not Track privacy option

Micro-blogging service Twitter has declared its support for an initiative that lets people browse the web without being monitored.

The “Do Not Track” initiative stops firms tracking people as they visit several different websites.

The monitoring is done to help advertisers craft ads to a user’s preferences and lifestyle.

Blocking the tracking depends on websites honouring requests from users to browse anonymously.

Do Not Track (DNT) has been brokered by the US Federal Trade Commission which wants people to be able to tell websites to stop gathering and sharing data when they visit.

Sites that decide to ignore users’ requests to stop tracking them could be subject to FTC action.

A DNT option is available in the recent versions of the Firefox, Internet Explorer and Safari browsers. Turning on Do Not Track in Google’s Chrome involves installing an add-on.

For DNT to work, websites have to agree to discard any data they would otherwise collect and share about what people do when they visit a site.

In a help document, Twitter said it would now respect the Do Not Track option in all the browsers that supported it.

However, it said that those that turn on DNT would notice a change in the information Twitter presented to them.

“We stop collecting the information that allows us to tailor Twitter based on your recent visits to websites that have integrated our buttons or widgets,” it said in its help document.

A survey carried out by Mozilla, which makes the Firefox web browser, found that 8.6% of the users of its desktop browser and 19% of mobile browser users were opted in to Do Not Track.

Article source: http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/technology-18114990#sa-ns_mchannel=rss&ns_source=PublicRSS20-sa

May 18, 2012

VIDEO: Technology and texting tips for MPs

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MPs have had their fingers burned by texting and technology, and may have regretted the odd text or tweet.

Giles Dilnot looked at what can go wrong and offered tips for the future when putting digit to smartphone.

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Article source: http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-politics-18119465#sa-ns_mchannel=rss&ns_source=PublicRSS20-sa

May 18, 2012

Asian trading heads for online

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Elderly investors crowd around a share price monitor at a brokerage in Hong KongOut with the old? Days of huddling around screens to get stock market news could be on the way out

These days we share most things online. Our photos, our social lives, our career histories.

The next step? Your stock market portfolio.

Continue reading the main story

Technology of Business

At least, this is the hope of one newly launched Hong Kong online trading portal – 8 Securities – which is aiming to combine social media and stock investment to target Asia’s growing number of investors.

“We’ve built a platform that takes trading and social communication and merges it together,” says Mikaal Abdulla, the firm’s chief executive.

“It’s our own social network but you can also integrate it with your own external social network and publish your trades on Twitter, Facebook or LinkedIn,” he adds.

Social media is increasingly influencing the world of finance and investing. Some hedge funds use Twitter to capture investor sentiment on a given stock and some central banks use internet data to help them gauge economic conditions.

8 Securities’ approach to social media is different. It will allow users to see each other’s trades in real time, exchange ideas on instant messaging and follow or “friend” other traders in the community.

A screenshot of 8 SecuritiesNo relationship status here – the 8 Securities social network details trades and over financial activity

For example, says Mr Adbulla, if you bought Apple at $5 and sold it at $500, people will be able to see whether that’s true because your trades are posted automatically, making it more transparent than other online message boards and trading forums.

Some US-based online brokerages, such as Zecco, are treading a similar path, but Mr Abdulla says 8 Securities is unique in Asia.

Gateway to China

Eschewing Wall Street or The City, Mr Abdulla, a veteran of US online broker E*Trade, says Hong Kong was the natural place to launch the business.

The former British territory is home to the world’s seventh largest stock market and is also the gateway to China’s fast-developing financial markets.

Unlike markets in Europe and the US, where trading tends to be dominated by large financial institutions such as pension funds, Hong Kong has a thriving community of individual investors that frequently trade online.

Newspapers are full of trading tips and the nightly news always begins with the Hang Seng’s daily performance – the city’s equivalent of the FTSE 100.

Mikaal Abdulla, chief executive of 8 SecuritiesMikaal Abdulla says that Hong Kong was the natural place to launch an online trading portal

“I think for a city as small as it is, the market is very, very large,” says Mr Abdulla. “We looked at the competition, and unlike Europe and the US, it is quite traditional.”

According to the city’s stock exchange, Hong Kong has 1.8 million regular stock traders and 69% of these trade online.

But there are only a handful of pure, online trading portals and most internet trade takes place via bank websites, which Mr Abdulla says are expensive. Big-name US online brokers like Charles Schwab and E*Trade operate in the city but they only offer US stocks, he adds.

8 Securities also faces competition from Hong Kong’s old-school brokerage houses, where elderly clients congregate to drink tea and watch stock prices flicker on screens, but these are on the wane as technology savvy youngsters find stock tips elsewhere.

“It’s a tougher environment for brokers,” says Francis Lun, managing director of Lyncean Holdings. “We build up personal relationships but the new generation likes to trade online.”

Mr Abdulla says he hopes his social trading platform will create a buzz at the brokerage branch online.

High-risk

8 Securities is not the only online trading portal targeting Asia’s more adventurous investors. It’s a trend that’s likely to continue as austerity programmes bite in Europe and the US economy experiences a sluggish recovery.

Scoach, a German-Swiss electronic trading platform that specialises in derivative products, will launch in Hong Kong in July. It aims to take advantage of the local appetite for high-risk products such as stock warrants.

“The investment mentality in Asia seems to be more risk-tolerant than in Europe,” says Christian Reuss, Scoach’s chief executive. “Investors are willing to take greater risks for greater potential returns.”

Hong Kong’s appeal for these operators also lies in its status as a testbed for China’s potentially massive arena of stock market investors.

Christian Reuss, head of ScoachAsian investors take more risks than their European counterparts, says Scoach boss Christian Reuss

According to data compiled by 8 Securities, there are more than 30 million online stock trading accounts in Hong Kong and China, compared to around 20 million in the US and less than 10 million in Europe.

However, the controls Beijing places on the flow of money in and out of the country makes it very difficult for ordinary Chinese to buy and sell overseas stocks.

But for the upwardly mobile, one way around this has been to open a Hong Kong bank account, from where they can trade stocks worldwide. However, there are restrictions on how much money can be transferred from China into the account and vice versa.

Mr Abdulla estimates that one third of 8 Securities account holders are Chinese and its site can be integrated with Sina Weibo – a social network that is widely used in China, where Facebook and Twitter are blocked.

In particular, he says, Chinese investors like the liquidity and transparency of US markets and are interested in blue-chip US tech stocks like Apple, Microsoft and Google. He expects Facebook’s upcoming IPO to be particularly popular.

“Hong Kong is the natural point for them to trade foreign markets,” he says. “It’s really their only option.”

Article source: http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/business-18014216#sa-ns_mchannel=rss&ns_source=PublicRSS20-sa

May 18, 2012

Japan launches S Korea satellite

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A H-2A rocket lifts off from the Japan Aerospace Exploration Agency's Tanegashima Space Centre on Tanegashima Island in Kagoshima Prefecture, southwestern Japan, 18 May, 2012The H-2A rocket blasted off from Tanegashima Island in southern Japan

Japan has completed its first successful commercial launch of a foreign-made satellite.

The H-2A rocket blasted off from the space centre on Tanegashima Island in southern Japan at 1:39 am on Friday (16:39 GMT Thursday).

The South Korean satellite separated from the rocket 16 minutes after launch, followed by three Japanese satellites.

This marks Japan’s entry into the launch business.

The South Korean satellite, the KOMPSAT-3, is a multipurpose observation satellite developed by the Korea Aerospace Research Institute, said a Japan Aerospace Exploration Agency (Jaxa) press release.

One of the Japanese satellites, the Shinzuku, would be used for monitoring global ocean currents and the other two smaller satellites were experimental models, officials said.

This was the 21st launch of the H-2A rocket developed by Jaxa, which is reportedly working on a next generation H-3 rocket.

Mitsubishi Heavy Industries (MHI), which has operated the rocket since 2007, is looking to carry out more commercial launches, joining the race in a space dominated by the Europeans and Russians.

Japan has been on a decades-long quest to be part of the commercial launch business.

Article source: http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-asia-18113000#sa-ns_mchannel=rss&ns_source=PublicRSS20-sa

May 18, 2012

Prosthetic retina in development

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Human eyeAMD affects one in eight people aged over 85

Scottish scientists are working on a device to restore sight in people with a specific form of blindness.

Strathclyde University in Glasgow aims to create a prosthetic retina to tackle age related macular degeneration (AMD).

The condition affects one in 500 patients aged between 55 and 64 and one in eight aged over 85.

The retina under development is a thin silicon device with no wires, which would be simpler to surgically implant than devices currently used.

Strathclyde University is working on the new device in partnership with Stanford University in California.

‘Simpler design’

The new retina is described as being “simpler in design and operation than existing models”.

It is said to act by electrically stimulating neurons in the retina, which are left relatively unscathed by the effects of AMD while other image-capturing cells, known as photoreceptors, are lost.

It would use video goggles to deliver energy and images directly to the eye and be operated remotely via pulsed near infra-red light – unlike most prosthetic retinas, which are powered through coils that require complex surgery to be implanted.

Dr Keith Mathieson from Strathclyde University is one of the lead researchers on the project.

He said: “AMD is a huge medical challenge and, with an aging population, is continuing to grow.

“The prosthetic retina we are developing has been partly inspired by cochlear implants for the ear but with a camera instead of a microphone and, where many cochlear implants have a few channels, we are designing the retina to deal with millions of light sensitive nerve cells and sensory outputs.

“The implant is thin and wireless and so is easier to implant.

“Since it receives information on the visual scene through an infra-red beam projected through the eye, the device can take advantage of natural eye movements that play a crucial role in visual processing.”

A paper on the under-development implant is published in the latest edition of Nature Photonics.

Article source: http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-scotland-glasgow-west-18103242#sa-ns_mchannel=rss&ns_source=PublicRSS20-sa

May 18, 2012

Iran ‘to sue Google’ over Gulf

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Screengrab of Google Maps showing Gulf regionThe nameless body of water next to the Gulf of Oman is at the centre of a dispute between Iran and Arab countries

Google is facing legal action over its decision to not label the body of water separating Iran and neighbouring Arab Gulf states on its online map service.

The Iranians call the waterway the Persian Gulf, while Arab countries often refer to it as the Arabian Gulf.

Iran has warned Google it will face “serious damages” if it does not denote the as the Persian Gulf.

The Gulf is bordered by Iran and its Arab neighbours – Saudi Arabia, UAE, Bahrain, Oman, Qatar and Kuwait.

Continue reading the main story

Start Quote

Google will face serious damages if it does not correct its mistake as soon as possible”

End Quote
Ramin Mehmanparast
Iranian Foreign Minister

Despite increasing pressure from Arab sources to call it the Arabian Gulf, or at least to use both names, Iran insists historical evidence shows the water has always been Persian.

“If Google does not correct its mistake as soon as possible, we will file an official complaint against Google,” said Iranian Foreign Minister Ramin Mehmanparast.

‘Missing landmark’

The controversy began earlier this month when Iran’s Irna state news agency reported that Google had deleted the Persian Gulf label from its map service.

In a rare show of unity, authorities and the opposition jointly condemned the decision. Thousands of Iranians vented their anger on blogs and in online forums.

Google rejected the criticism, saying the body of water had not been labelled from the start.

A Google spokesperson told the BBC it did not name every place in the world although he was unable to provide an example of a similar case of a missing landmark.

Interactive world map Google Earth, meanwhile, describes the waterway both as Persian Gulf and Arabian Gulf.

Iran has repeatedly criticised countries and organisations that do not use the term Persian Gulf.

Spoof page showing result of search for Arabian GulfSearching for Arabian Gulf elicited a spoof message during an Iranian internet offensive in 2004

In 2010, it warned that airlines using the term Arabian Gulf on in-flight monitors would be barred from Iranian airspace.

The same year, the second Islamic Solidarity Games were cancelled after Arab and Iranian organisers failed to agree on whether to describe the Gulf as Persian or Arabian on medals.

When the National Geographic Society decided to feature both terms in its 2004 world atlas edition, Iranians launched a huge internet offensive.

As a result, anyone searching for the Arabian Gulf on Google found a website saying it did not exist.

Article source: http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-middle-east-18108246#sa-ns_mchannel=rss&ns_source=PublicRSS20-sa

May 18, 2012

VIDEO: ‘Is Facebook worth $100 billion?’

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As Facebook prepared itself for its flotation on the stock exchange, technology experts attending the Future Everything conference in Manchester gave their reaction to the company’s view of its worth.

The social network said on Thursday that it valued shares at $38 (£24) each.

At this price the eight-year-old firm would be worth $104bn (£66bn).

On the eve of the historic flotation, the BBC caught up with Richard Ayers, head of Digital at Manchester City Football Club; Icelandic MP Birgitta Jonsodottir, an internet activist with the Movement Party; Blogger and internet entrepreneur Rohan Gunatillake; Rufus Pollock, Co-founder of the Open Knowledge Foundation; and Loz Kaye, leader of the Pirate Party UK.

Article source: http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/technology-18116434#sa-ns_mchannel=rss&ns_source=PublicRSS20-sa

May 18, 2012

VIDEO: Electric unicycles and other tech news

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Japan’s Honda Motors has unveiled a new auto-balancing unicycle with hands-free controls.

The Uni-Cub is designed for indoor use and can reach speeds of up to 6km/h.

In other news, scientists in Japan have found a way to make wi-fi internet connections up to 20 times faster.

Spencer Kelly presents these and other technology news stories.

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Article source: http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/programmes/click_online/9721820.stm#sa-ns_mchannel=rss&ns_source=PublicRSS20-sa

May 18, 2012

VIDEO: Facebook shares due to go on sale

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Shares in the social networking site Facebook are going on sale, in one of the biggest floatations ever seen on world stock markets.

Shares will be sold at $38 (£24) each, meaning that Facebook is valued at $104bn (£66bn).

The website has transformed the way in which hundreds of millions of people communicate, but questions remain about its ability to generate profit.

Rory Cellan-Jones reports.

Article source: http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/business-18113735#sa-ns_mchannel=rss&ns_source=PublicRSS20-sa

May 18, 2012

Facebook poised for market debut

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Mark ZuckerbergFacebook said founder Mark Zuckerberg would ring the opening bell at the Nasdaq

Facebook shares will shortly start trading in one of the largest and most high-profile share flotations of recent years.

Founder Mark Zuckerberg is set to ring the opening bell that signals the start of daily share dealing in New York.

Strong demand has led Facebook to increase both the price and the number of shares available for sale.

The shares will go on sale at $38 each, valuing the eight-year-old social network site at $104bn (£66bn).

Trading will start at 0930 local time (1430 BST) on the Nasdaq index, which is also where technology giants Google and Apple are traded.

This valuation means the social network site is worth about the same as internet shopping giant Amazon, and more than the value of stalwarts such as Disney.

The initial public offering (IPO) of the shares is the third-largest in US history, after the financial giant Visa and General Motors.

Facebook’s owners are releasing just under a fifth of the company’s total shares, about 421 million, which could raise about $18bn.


Birgitta Jonsdottir

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Is Facebook worth $100bn?

Facebook employees have been up all night ahead of the event, taking part in a “hackathon” at the company’s headquarters in Menlo Park, California.

It is a tradition in which programmers work on projects that sometimes turn into mainstream offerings.

Future profits?

Early indications suggest that the share price will increase once open trading begins, despite the fact its profits are tiny in relation to its size – it makes about $5 a year for each of its 900 million users – and its plans to increase profitability are unclear.

David Kirkpatrick, author of The Facebook Effect, says there is an army of potential stock holders among its users who are likely to push the price higher.

“People want to own the [Facebook] stock because they love it so much. I find people all the time who are just devoted to Facebook,” he said.

The site is largely used for social updates, and although Facebook has said its use on mobile devices are the key to new profits, analysts question how much room there is for advertising on such platforms.

Car giant General Motors added to those doubts by saying on Tuesday that it would no longer pay to advertise on the site.

But the potential revenue from online advertising is huge.

“We know our industry is $1tn worldwide,” Martin Sorrell, chief executive of advertising giant WPP, told the BBC.

“We know internet advertising is currently 20% roughly [of the total]. We know people are spending almost a third of their time online in one way or another, so there’s a vast opportunity for Facebook.”

Voting power

The feverish anticipation for this market debut does not extend to all investors.

Oliver Pursche, president of Gary Goldberg Financial Services, told the BBC: “We’re telling our investors to hold off.

“Number one, we don’t know what the guts and the balance sheet of the company looks like yet so that’s a big red flag for us. We want to understand the business before we tell people to invest.”

The new shareholders will not have much say in how the business is run.

The shares on offer are “A” shares, which carry one vote per share, as is normal, but the current owners’ shares are “B” shares, which carry 10 votes each.

They will control more than 96% of the votes after the flotation, with founder Mark Zuckerberg holding just under 56% of the voting power of the company.

Mr Zuckerberg, who owns about 25% of the company, stands to gain the most from taking Facebook public. Fellow founders Dustin Moskovitz and Eduardo Saverin will also become paper-billionaires overnight, as will Napster founder and former employee Sean Parker.

US venture capital firm Accel Partners and Russian internet investment group Digital Sky Technologies also hold significant stakes in Facebook, while software giant Microsoft and U2 frontman Bono also stand to make a huge profit on their investment in the company.

Article source: http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/business-18115914#sa-ns_mchannel=rss&ns_source=PublicRSS20-sa

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